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셀린's 미국취업/미국이민.비자정보

미국취업비자 캡과 쿼타란? H1B Visa Cap and H1B Quota Systems Explained

H1B Visa Cap and H1B Quota Systems Explained

Every year there are H1B 'Cap-Subject' H1B visas available, and...
there are also H1B 'Cap-Exempt' H1B visas available

This section will help you learn about the H1B 'Cap-Subject' system, and we will provide the latest official updates to help you keep constant track of the number of H1B visas filed against and counted towards this years H1B cap / quota

• What's the latest H1B cap count ? - how many H1B visas have been filed so far this year ? 
view the chart below for the latest number of H1B visas already filed for this years cap 

• What is the H1B cap and H1B quota system ?
learn about the H1B cap and quota system and what factors influence it each year 

• View historical cap filing statistics and trends for the H1B visa program over the years
see the past H1B cap numbers and how long the quota lasted during previous years
 

H1B Visa Filing Numbers for 2011 - Latest H1B Cap Count (for FY2012 quota)

The H1B FY2012 Cap is for H1B visas that can be filed and issued in 2011

H1B Visa Cap Count Tracker - Latest filing numbers for the 2011 H1B Quota

                                    
  H1B Visas for 2011
  (named the FY2012 cap)
 
 
  H1B Regular Cap
  Cap Amount 65,000
 
  H1B ADE Cap
  Cap amount 20,000


  Date of Last
  H1B Cap Count


Number of  
H1B Visas Filed
   
      41,000  
   
      36,300
      32,200
      29.000
      25,300
      22,700
      21,600
      20,500
      19,000
      17,400
      16,300
      15,200
      13, 600
      13,100
      12,300
      11,200
      10,200      
      9,200      
      8,000
      7,100      
      5,900
 
      
     19,100 
      
     17,700
     16,700
     15,800
     14,700
     13,800
     13,300
     12,800
     12,200
     11,300
     10,800
     10,200
      9,300
      9,000
      8,500
      7,900
      7,300      
      6,600
      5,900
      5,100
      4,500
 
  
  Oct 7, 2011  

  Sep 23, 2011
  Sep 9, 2011
  Aug 26, 2011
  Aug 12, 2011
  July 29, 2011
  July 22, 2011
  July 15, 2011
  July 1, 2011
  June 24, 2011
  June 17, 2011
  June 13, 2011
  June 1, 2011
  May 26, 2011
  May 20, 2011
  May 13, 2011
  May 6, 2011  
  April 29, 2011  
  April 22, 2011
  April 15, 2011 
  April 7, 2011
 


Number of H1B Visas
Still Available for 2011 


 
       24,000

 
       
     900
 

 
  



How Long Does the H1B Cap Last Each Year ?
The duration that the H1B visa cap lasts each year, and the speed that it's reached depends on many variable factors and can change each year. Essentially, the cap lasts until such time as all the visas for that years quota have been filed and issued.

What's The Last Date That H1B Visas Can Be Filed - is There a Cut-Off Date ?
There's often confusion about a 'cut-off date' or 'deadline' thinking that the H1B cap ends on October 1st each year and that no visas can be applied for and filed after October 1st. The fact is there is No fixed or set cut-off date for filing H1B visas. H1B visas can be applied for and filed towards the cap numbers until such date as All the visas have been issued.

For example: if there are still H1B visas available in November or December, visas can still be filed for and issued (with immediate employment start dates). The relevence of the October 1st date is only that it is the first date that anyone who has been issued a cap-subject visa earlier in the year (from April-September), can start work for their new employer / sponsor company.




      What is the H1B Cap-Subject and Visa Quota System ?
The H1B cap is the number of H1B visas available during a Fiscal Year
The H1B visa cap is also commonly termed as the H1B quota

The H1B Cap-Subject Visa system is split down further into 2 groups:
- there is the Regular Cap, and
- there is also the ADE Cap

This year, there are 85,000 cap subject H1B visas available to be issued
- 65,000 cap subject visas are available for the Regular Cap
- 20,000 cap subject visas are available for the ADE Cap

The Regular Cap is available to those living abroad that want to obtain their first H1B visa, and to those in the US that want to change their current visa status to H1B visa status

The ADE Cap (Advanced Degree Exemption) is available to those that graduate from a US universty/college with an Masters level or higher level degree
 

H1B Visa Cap Start Date:
H1B cap subject visa petitions can start to be filed from April 1st each year
As H1B visas are filed and issued, they are counted against the cap numbers
H1B visas can continue to be filed until the cap has been reached

H1B Visa Cap End Date:
There is No fixed end date or deadline or cut off date to file H1B visas.
They can continue to be filed until the cap / quota is reached (until all 85,000 visas have been issued). When all 85,000 H1B visas have been issued the cap closes for the year.

This Year:
From April 1st 2011 H1B visas could start being filed and issued for the FY 2012 H1B cap 
As a safeguard and to ensure the best opportunity of being issued an H1B visa, it's important to plan ahead and file as early as possible. 



Factors that affect and influence the H1B visa cap each year:
Every year there is not one, but many different factors that can all, or in part, combine to influence what will happen during each year for H1B sponsorship employment demand, and for the volume of H1B visas that are filed by US employers. 

Each factor carries a 'weight' and some are more important and influencial than others.

The H1B market is determined by both the timing and the level of fusion between all the different factors during the course of each year. 

These factors determine the duration, and how quickly the H1B cap will be reached each year:

- supply: the fixed number of H1B visas that are available to be issued for the year
- supply - versus the demand by Foreign nationals who want to obtain H1B visas + the demand by US companies who want to hire H1B workers
- current H1B rules, regulations and processes for visa sponsorship and visa petition filing
- new H1B rules and laws that affect which companies can or can not sponsor/file visas
- overall economic conditions
- econonic conditions for each industry sector and sub-sectors
- momentum and demand within new emerging markets  
- economic conditions for different geographical locations   
- overall employment conditions
- employment demand for different industry sectors and sub-sectors
- employment demand for different professions and levels of profession
- employment demand in different geographic locations
- the overall current demand for H1B workers by US companies
- qualified labor shortages at 'H1B-level' for specialty professions
- qualified labor shortages at 'H1B-level' in different geographic locations
- the number of new sponsor companies that enter the market to hire and file visas
- the number of Foreign nationals that seek to obtain H1B sponsorship and work visas
- is there a lottery selection or a deadline cut off date to file visa applications 
- overall consumer perception and market confidence rates
- some mainstream media and political news and hype that surrounds the H1B visa program
- will anything new, unexpected and unforeseen happen in the market or with the immigration system that could directly or indirectly affect the H1B visa program 




H1B Visa Cap Historical Statistics and Trends from 2003 - Present
From 1999 to 2002 the cap was temporarily rasied to 195,000 during Y2K and the dotcom boom, but was not reached during those Fiscal Years
The ADE cap of an additional 20,000 visas was introduced in 2005 (FY2006)

* Each year H1B visas can start to be filed from April 1st onwards
The chart below shows the number of H1B visas available during each year and the dates reflecting the duration and speed that the cap was reached


Year:  
H1B Cap Numbers
Date H1B Cap Reached
 
 
 
2003 (FY2004 cap)  
65,000
October 1, 2003
 
 
 
2004 (FY2005 cap) 
65,000
October 1, 2004
 
 
 
2005 (FY2006 cap) 
85,000
August 10, 2005
 
 
 
2006 (FY2007 cap) 
85,000
May 26, 2006
 
 
 
2007 (FY2008 cap) 
85,000
April 3, 2007
 
 
 
2008 (FY2009 cap)   
85,000
April 7, 2008
 
 
 
2009 (FY2010 cap) 
85,000
December 21, 2009 
 
 
 
2010 (FY2011 cap)   
85,000
January 26, 2011
 
 
 
2011 (FY 2012 cap)
85,000
Present - Currently Open
H1B Visa Cap Count Tracker - Latest filing numbers for the 2011 H1B Quota